Question

Phytoplankton are single-celled, photosynthetic organisms living at the surface of the ocean. How do phytoplankton affect the Earth's carbon and oxygen cycles when they perform photosynthesis?
A.
They add oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B.
They add carbon dioxide to and remove oxygen from the atmosphere.
C.
They remove both carbon dioxide and oxygen from the atmosphere.
D.
They add both carbon dioxide and oxygen to the atmosphere.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is:

**A. They add oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.**

Phytoplankton perform photosynthesis, during which they use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process contributes to the oxygen supply in the atmosphere and reduces the levels of carbon dioxide, thus playing a crucial role in both the carbon and oxygen cycles.