Germany's Punishment: Many believe that Germany was punished too harshly after World War 1. The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses, causing economic hardship and resentment among Germans. This harsh treatment didn't promote peace and instead set the stage for future conflicts, including World War 2. A softer approach might have been fairer and more effective.
Advancement of Weaponry: After World War 1, countries continued to develop new weapons despite the war's enormous casualties. Nations sought military advantages, leading to more advanced technology and tactics that would later be used in World War 2. The desire for power and security drove these advancements.
Treaty of Versailles Success: The Treaty of Versailles is often viewed as unsuccessful because it did not create lasting peace. Instead of uniting nations, it fueled resentment, particularly in Germany, contributing to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War 2.
Italy's Position: Italy's choice to oppose the Allied Powers after World War 1 was controversial. Many Italians felt they were betrayed as they did not receive the land and recognition promised in the Treaty of London (1915). Some view their actions as justified due to unmet expectations, while others see it as a betrayal of former allies.
WWI's Impact on WW2: The results of World War 1, especially the harsh Treaty of Versailles, created lasting resentment in Germany. Economic troubles and political instability in the 1920s and 1930s allowed extremist parties like the Nazis to rise to power. There is a clear link between the outcomes of WW1 and the conditions that led to World War 2.
Different Peace Agreements: If the peace agreements after World War 1 had been more fair and balanced, World War 2 might have been avoided. If Germany had felt treated more justly, it might not have turned to extremist nationalism and war. A focus on cooperation rather than punishment could have led to better outcomes.
Role of Women: During and after the war, women took on many roles, working in factories and serving in various capacities while men were at war. This shift demonstrated that women could contribute significantly outside traditional roles. After the war, many women sought to keep their jobs and gain the right to vote, pushing for more equality and paving the way for future women's rights movements.