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1. In your opinion, was Germany punished properly or unjustly for their part in WW1? Explain your reasoning.

2. After the "Great War," do you think humans continued to advance their weaponry, or do you think they saw the amount of casualties and stopped?

3. Do you think the Treaty of Versailles was successful? Explain your answer.

4. Do you think Italy would be in the wrong for being against the Allied Powers post WW1? Explain your answer.

5. How did the outcome of World War I set the stage for World War II?

6. Could World War II have been avoided if the peace agreements after WWI had been different?

7. What changes occurred in the role of women during and after the war?

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1 answer

  1. Germany's Punishment: Many believe Germany was punished too harshly after WW1. The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses, which led to economic hardship and resentment among Germans. This harsh treatment did not help to foster peace but instead laid the groundwork for future conflicts, including WW2. So, it seems that a milder approach might have been fairer and more effective.

  2. Advancement of Weaponry: After WW1, nations did continue to develop new weapons. Despite the massive casualties from the war, countries were eager to gain military advantages. This led to more advanced technology and tactics, which would later be used in WW2. The desire for power and security drove these developments.

  3. Treaty of Versailles Success: The Treaty of Versailles is often seen as unsuccessful because it did not create lasting peace. Instead, it fostered resentment, particularly in Germany, which eventually contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of WW2. Instead of uniting nations, it deepened divides.

  4. Italy's Position: Italy's decision to oppose the Allied Powers post WW1 was controversial. Many Italians felt they did not receive the land and recognition promised in the Treaty of London (1915). Some might see their actions as justified due to unmet expectations, while others argue that turning against former allies was wrong. Context matters, but their motives reflected a sense of betrayal.

  5. WWI's Impact on WW2: The outcomes of WW1, especially the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, created deep resentment in Germany. Economic troubles and political instability in the 1920s and 1930s allowed extremist parties, like the Nazis, to gain power. This direct link between WW1 outcomes and the conditions that led to WW2 is widely recognized.

  6. Different Peace Agreements: It's possible that if the peace agreements after WW1 had been more fair and balanced, WW2 could have been avoided. If Germany had felt treated more justly, it might not have been driven toward extremist nationalism and war. A focus on cooperation rather than punishment could have led to a better outcome.

  7. Role of Women: During and after the war, women took on many roles, working in factories and serving in various capacities while men were at war. This shift showed society that women could contribute significantly outside traditional roles. After the war, many women sought to keep jobs and gain the right to vote, pushing for more equality in society. This change helped pave the way for future movements for women’s rights.