Question

How did sharecropping affect farmers in the South during Reconstruction?

(1 point)
Responses

By introducing new technology for growing food
By introducing new technology for growing food
By expanding the region’s dependence on corn production
By expanding the region’s dependence on corn production
By making landowners buy supplies from the government
By making landowners buy supplies from the government
By keeping renters in debt to landlords
By keeping renters in debt to landlords

Question 3

3

A historian is writing an article for a history website. The article is divided into the following topics:

Which era in U.S. history is the focus of this article?
(1 point)
Responses

The Jacksonian era
The Jacksonian era
The antebellum era
The antebellum era
The Federalist era
The Federalist era
The Reconstruction era
The Reconstruction era

Question 4

4

Determine if the description was an advantage for the Union or Confederacy during the Civil War.

Select the correct answer in each row.
(4 points)
Economy and Contributing Factors Advantages of the Union Advantages of the Confederacy
Knowledge of terrain where most battles were fought

Extensive railroads system for moving troops and supplies

Numerous factories for producing weapons and ammo

Strong military leadership

Question 5

5

Which of the following were impacts of the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment?

Select THREE correct answers.
(3 points)
Responses

Former Union officers took over southern state governments.
Former Union officers took over southern state governments.
Millions of African Americans were permanently freed from slavery.
Millions of African Americans were permanently freed from slavery.
Many former slaves became sharecroppers to earn a living.
Many former slaves became sharecroppers to earn a living.
President Lincoln was elected to a third term in office.
President Lincoln was elected to a third term in office.
Abolitionists had finally achieved their goal.
Abolitionists had finally achieved their goal.

Answer 1

Here are the correct responses for each question based on historical context:

**Question 1:** How did sharecropping affect farmers in the South during Reconstruction?
- **Response:** By keeping renters in debt to landlords.
Sharecropping often led to a cycle of debt for farmers, particularly for those who were formerly enslaved, as they had to borrow against future crops to pay for supplies.

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**Question 2:** Which era in U.S. history is the focus of this article?
- **Response:** The Reconstruction era.
Reconstruction refers to the period after the Civil War during which the Southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union.

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**Question 3:** Determine if the description was an advantage for the Union or Confederacy during the Civil War.
- **Knowledge of terrain where most battles were fought:** Advantage of the Confederacy.
- **Extensive railroads system for moving troops and supplies:** Advantage of the Union.
- **Numerous factories for producing weapons and ammo:** Advantage of the Union.
- **Strong military leadership:** Advantage of the Confederacy.

*Note: Depending on the specific leaders and context, some could argue there were strong Union leaders as well; however, overall historical sentiment attributes more consistent military leadership to the Confederacy, especially in the early years of the war.*

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**Question 4:** Which of the following were impacts of the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment? Select THREE correct answers.
- **Response 1:** Millions of African Americans were permanently freed from slavery.
- **Response 2:** Many former slaves became sharecroppers to earn a living.
- **Response 3:** Abolitionists had finally achieved their goal.

*The assertion that "Former Union officers took over southern state governments" is not a direct impact of the Thirteenth Amendment, though it reflects the political dynamics of that time.*