In the context of the life cycle of a fern, stage 2 likely refers to the development of the gametophyte phase, during which the gamete-producing structure is formed. Based on the provided options, the correct answer is:
A. A gamete-producing fern plant is flat and shaped like a heart.
This statement describes the form of the gametophyte stage in ferns, which is typically referred to as a prothallus and often resembles a small, heart-shaped structure.