Which three processes do the cells of this plant perform as it changes from a seed to the young plant shown?

An image of sapling.
They increase in size.
They increase in number.
They replace some of their DNA
They take in nutrients.

1 answer

As the plant changes from a seed to a young sapling, the following three processes are primarily performed by its cells:

  1. They increase in size: Cells in the plant will take up water and nutrients, allowing them to enlarge as the plant grows.

  2. They increase in number: Through the process of cell division (mitosis), the cells multiply, leading to an increase in the overall number of cells within the plant as it develops.

  3. They take in nutrients: The roots of the sapling absorb water and essential nutrients from the soil, which are vital for the plant's growth and development.

The option "They replace some of their DNA" is not a typical process involved in the growth of a plant from seed to sapling. DNA generally remains stable during growth, while gene expression may change to support development.