Use the tables to create scatterplots and determine which scatterplot shows a linear association.(1 point)

x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y 800 700 350 450 500 1000 900 250 400 750

x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y 550 800 350 450 700 1000 900 250 400 750

x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y 550 800 250 300 700 1000 650 300 100 700

x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y 550 800 250 500 500 400 650 150 400 750

1 answer

To determine which scatterplot shows a linear association, we can analyze the patterns in the given data points. A linear association means that as the values of \( x \) increase, the values of \( y \) either consistently increase or decrease in a linear fashion.

Let's take a closer look at the \( y \)-values for each set of \( x \)-values.

  1. First Set of Data:

    • \( y \): 800, 700, 350, 450, 500, 1000, 900, 250, 400, 750
    • The values do not show a clear increasing or decreasing trend; they fluctuate significantly.
  2. Second Set of Data:

    • \( y \): 550, 800, 350, 450, 700, 1000, 900, 250, 400, 750
    • Although it has a slight increase initially, the values vary widely, indicating non-linearity.
  3. Third Set of Data:

    • \( y \): 550, 800, 250, 300, 700, 1000, 650, 300, 100, 700
    • Again, the values exhibit a lot of variation with no clear linear trend.
  4. Fourth Set of Data:

    • \( y \): 550, 800, 250, 500, 500, 400, 650, 150, 400, 750
    • Similar to the others, the \( y \)-values are not showing a consistent trend.

Based on this analysis, none of the provided datasets seem to portray a strong linear association since the \( y \)-values in each case vary substantially and do not adhere to the characteristics of a linear relationship.

However, if we were to graph these sets of points, we would look for straight-line patterns. From the descriptions, none of the datasets appear to yield a clear linear association without further statistical measures.

If a visual representation (scatterplots) is necessary, it could provide additional clarity, but based on the given data alone, all sets display more variability than a consistent linear trend.

In conclusion, none of the provided scatterplots show a distinct linear association.