To determine how many yards Sandy needs to mow to break even, we need to account for her initial costs and her variable costs for each yard mowed.
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Initial costs:
- Cost of the weed eater: $150
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Variable costs per yard:
- Cost of the weed-eating string: $10 per yard
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Revenue per yard:
- Charge per yard: $20
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Calculating total costs and revenues:
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Total costs for mowing \( x \) yards can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Costs} = \text{Initial Cost} + (\text{Variable Cost per Yard} \times \text{Number of Yards}) \] \[ \text{Total Costs} = 150 + 10x \]
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Total revenue for mowing \( x \) yards can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Revenue} = \text{Charge per Yard} \times \text{Number of Yards} \] \[ \text{Total Revenue} = 20x \]
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Finding the break-even point: To find the break-even point, set the total costs equal to the total revenue: \[ 150 + 10x = 20x \]
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Solving for \( x \): Rearranging the equation: \[ 150 = 20x - 10x \] \[ 150 = 10x \] \[ x = \frac{150}{10} = 15 \]
Thus, Sandy needs to mow 15 yards to break even.