Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: Match the term to the correct definition:
- Wave - A disturbance that transfers energy through space or a medium.
- Medium - The substance or material through which a wave travels (such as water for water waves, air for sound waves, etc.).
Question 2: Complete the paragraph: "The left end of the rope is being shaken, so the wave is traveling to the right. The energy of the wave travels to the right along the rope. As the wave goes by, each piece of the rope moves up and down."
Question 3: Fill in the blank: "As a wave travels, energy is transferred. If the wave’s energy is transferred only one time, then a wave pulse is formed."
Question 4: Fill in the blank: "If the disturbance transfers energy in a regular pattern, then a wave is formed and you can see the wave moving continuously."
Question 5: What does a tsunami have in common with a wave generated by a person jumping into a pool?
- They carry energy away from a disturbance.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions!