To find the perimeter of rectangle ABCD, we first need to determine the length and width of the rectangle using the coordinates of its vertices.
The vertices are:
- A (1, -3)
- B (5, -3)
- C (5, -1)
- D (1, -1)
Length and Width
-
Length: This can be determined by looking at the horizontal distance between points A and B (or points C and D):
- Distance between A and B: \( |5 - 1| = 4 \)
-
Width: This can be determined by looking at the vertical distance between points A and D (or points B and C):
- Distance between A and D: \( |-1 - (-3)| = |-1 + 3| = 2 \)
Perimeter Calculation
The formula for the perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is: \[ P = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width}) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ P = 2 \times (4 + 2) = 2 \times 6 = 12 \text{ miles} \]
Conclusion
The perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 12 miles.
Thus, the correct response is: 12 miles