The fossil record provides evidence of evolution by documenting gradual changes in species over geological time. It showcases transitions between groups, such as the evolution from reptiles to birds exemplified by Archaeopteryx. Additionally, it reveals patterns of extinction and diversification, highlighting life's dynamic nature. By tracing the ancestry of organisms, the fossil record acts as a historical archive. This supports the theory of evolution through natural selection and common descent.
"The fossil record provides evidence of evolution by documenting the gradual changes in species over geological time through a chronological sequence of fossilized remains. It showcases transitions between different groups, illustrating how species have adapted and evolved, such as the transition from reptiles to birds seen in fossils like Archaeopteryx. Additionally, the fossil record reveals patterns of extinction and diversification, highlighting the dynamic nature of life and the emergence of new species. By allowing scientists to trace the ancestry of organisms, the fossil record acts as a historical archive that supports the theory of evolution through natural selection and common descent."
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