military, the overall impact of World War I on colonial societies in Africa was minimal and did not lead to significant changes in their political or social structures.
The statement that best analyzes the effect of World War I on colonial peoples in Africa is:
Although the war was predominantly fought in Europe, it still had extensive impacts on people in African colonies and their livelihoods.
This option recognizes that while the fighting occurred mainly in Europe, the war affected African colonies in various ways, including economic changes, recruitment of soldiers, and shifts in colonial governance that influenced their lives and future movements towards independence.