Area and Volume Unit Test

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Question
Using the formula V=B×h
, what is the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 7 1/4
m, a width of 10 1/2
m, and a height of 12 2/5
m? Your answer should be a mixed number in simplest form.(1 point)
m3

1 answer

To find the volume \( V \) of a rectangular prism using the formula \( V = B \times h \), where \( B \) is the area of the base and \( h \) is the height. The base area \( B \) can be calculated as:

\[ B = \text{length} \times \text{width} \]

Given:

  • Length = \( 7 \frac{1}{4} , \text{m} \) = \( \frac{29}{4} , \text{m} \) (converted to an improper fraction)
  • Width = \( 10 \frac{1}{2} , \text{m} \) = \( \frac{21}{2} , \text{m} \) (converted to an improper fraction)
  • Height = \( 12 \frac{2}{5} , \text{m} \) = \( \frac{62}{5} , \text{m} \) (converted to an improper fraction)

Now, calculate the base area \( B \):

\[ B = \left( \frac{29}{4} \right) \times \left( \frac{21}{2} \right) \]

Calculating the multiplication of fractions:

\[ B = \frac{29 \times 21}{4 \times 2} = \frac{609}{8} , \text{m}^2 \]

Next, calculate the volume \( V \):

\[ V = B \times h = \left( \frac{609}{8} \right) \times \left( \frac{62}{5} \right) \]

Multiplying the fractions:

\[ V = \frac{609 \times 62}{8 \times 5} = \frac{37758}{40} \]

Now, simplify \( \frac{37758}{40} \):

  1. Find the GCD of 37758 and 40. The GCD is 2.
  2. Divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCD:

\[ \frac{37758 \div 2}{40 \div 2} = \frac{18879}{20} \]

Now, convert \( \frac{18879}{20} \) to a mixed number. Divide 18879 by 20:

\[ 18879 \div 20 = 943 \quad \text{R} 19 \]

This means:

\[ \frac{18879}{20} = 943 \frac{19}{20} \]

Thus, the volume of the rectangular prism is:

\[ \boxed{943 \frac{19}{20}} , \text{m}^3 \]