Question

Modern Origami
The “modernization” of origami began well before modern times. In the late 1700s, origami instructions, once passed down orally to succeeding generations, were first written down. In 1845, the first “instruction manual” was published. In some ways, origami had already changed forever.
In the strictest sense, the term “traditional origami” refers to instructions passed down in the oral tradition. “Modern origami,” on the other hand, is often created through predesigned patterns—essentially, instructions that can be followed by anyone with the patience to read them.
In fact, what we think of as modern origami was created in the 1930s. A man named Akira Yoshizawa designed a system that incorporated diagrams, symbols, and arrows, all meant to guide the reader through the intricate folding patterns. Yoshizawa’s patterns were in publication by the 1950s. As a result, origami became more standardized in its patterns and methods; it also became more popular worldwide.
Twenty-first century origami takes the art one step further to include mathematical theories. Origami artists—or anyone who can follow the complex patterns—can take their talent well beyond swans, frogs, and other animals. They can create masks, complicated shapes, and just about anything someone can create a pattern for.
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Which of the following is the best summary of the selection?

W. Origami originated in ancient Japan. This art form, once traditional and simple, was reserved mainly for religious ceremonies. Later, as paper became less expensive, it became a pastime for many people in Japan. Nowadays, it has lost much of its artistic integrity. Mathematical theories and written instructions have turned this once beautiful art form into something standardized and unoriginal.

X. Origami, the ancient Japanese art of paper folding, is one of the most beautiful art forms in the world. Originally, the instructions to make these wondrous creations were handed down orally through the generations. In the 21st century, however, we are fortunate that the patterns have become more intricate and that standardized instructions are published for all to use.

Y. Origami originated centuries ago in ancient Japan. At the time, many Japanese could not participate in this pastime because paper was a luxury item too expensive for most people to purchase. In modern times, however, origami is accessible to all. Unfortunately, it has changed a great deal. Mathematical theories are now part of what was once an art form handed down through the generations.

Z. Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding. Originating centuries ago, instructions were initially transferred orally from generation to generation. The 21st century saw the incorporation of standardization, symbols, and origami books; later, mathematical theories entered into the art form. As a result, origami has gone beyond its traditional shapes and patterns into something far more complex.
A.
Z
B.
W
C.
Y
D.
X

Answer 1

The best summary of the selection is:

**A. Z**

Option Z accurately captures the essence of the passage by outlining the origins of origami, the transition from oral instructions to written ones, the incorporation of standardized symbols and books, and the introduction of mathematical theories that expanded the complexity of the art form. It reflects both the historical context and the modern developments in origami, making it the most comprehensive summary.