Question

Over time, new species have adapted while others have become extinct. Which of the following most likely supports how elephants developed long trunks?



(1 point)
Responses

Short-trunked elephants grew longer trunks to reach higher leaves.
Short-trunked elephants grew longer trunks to reach higher leaves.

More long-trunked elephants survived to pass on their genes.
More long-trunked elephants survived to pass on their genes.

More short-trunked elephants survived to pass on their genes.

Answer 1

The response that most likely supports how elephants developed long trunks is:

**More long-trunked elephants survived to pass on their genes.**

This explanation relates to the process of natural selection, where traits that confer an advantage in survival and reproduction become more common in a population over time. In this case, longer trunks may have allowed certain elephants to access resources that shorter-trunked elephants could not, leading to their greater survival and reproductive success.