To calculate the average speed of the runners in the 400 meter relay, we need the total distance covered and the total time taken.
Total Distance:
The total distance for the relay is 400 meters, as each of the four runners runs 100 meters.
Total Time:
Now we sum the times of each runner:
- First runner: 15 seconds
- Second runner: 17 seconds
- Third runner: 15 seconds
- Fourth runner: 13 seconds
Total time = 15 s + 17 s + 15 s + 13 s = 60 seconds
Average Speed:
Average speed is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} \]
Substituting in the values:
\[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{400 , \text{meters}}{60 , \text{seconds}} \approx 6.67 , \text{meters per second} \]
Thus, the average speed of the runners in the relay is approximately 6.67 meters per second.