*This is NOT A SUMMARY of the novel.

Question

*This is NOT an OPINION or REVIEW of the novel.
*This portfolio is called a LITERARY ANALYSIS.

“So, what is a literary analysis portfolio?”

Sometimes you will need to write an essay that analyzes and interprets a novel. This kind of writing is called a literary analysis. In this portfolio, you will present a thesis statement that gives your opinion/claim on ONE literary aspect of the novel’s overall literary effect.

For example:

**Your thesis may analyze/evaluate the effectiveness of the novel’s theme and how it is developed.

**Your thesis may analyze/evaluate a memorable character and how he or she grows through the novel.

**Your thesis may analyze/evaluate a setting and how it plays a role in the story.

Whatever the focus, a well supported literary analysis presents a clear opinion about an aspect of the novel that provides the reader a broader understanding of the work.

A literary analysis portfolio has a tight focus that centers on the claim/thesis, and everything in the portfolio is directly related to this idea.

These are some questions to brainstorm when deciding as aspect of the novel to analyze/evaluate:

Consider the character types- Mentor, Hero, Trickster etc.
Consider the themes. How is it conveyed? Can readers relate?
What is most memorable about the novel? What device does the author use to create this effect?
Is the plot structured in a way that helps engage the reader?
Are the characters realistic? Are they flat and one-dimensional or are they round with depth?
Is a specific literary device used effectively? How, why?

Requirements:
A minimum of five paragraphs
In-text citations for each paraphrase or direct quote. Goal of two quotes/paraphrases per body paragraph, equaling six.

The novel is Stargirl by Jerry Spinelli

Answer 1

Literary Analysis Portfolio: The Theme of Individuality in Jerry Spinelli’s Stargirl

Thesis Statement: In Stargirl, Jerry Spinelli presents the theme of individuality as a powerful and often contentious aspect of identity, illustrating through Stargirl's character how personal authenticity can both inspire and alienate in a conformist society.

Paragraph 1: Introduction to Individuality

The central theme of individuality in Stargirl is an essential lens through which the narrative unfolds. Spinelli introduces Stargirl Caraway as a unique character who embodies the traits of nonconformity, free-spiritedness, and authenticity. Her eccentric behaviors and unfiltered expression challenge the rigid norms of her high school environment. By highlighting Stargirl's individuality, Spinelli sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the societal pressures that often compel individuals to suppress their true selves for the sake of acceptance. The reader is led to consider the price of conformity and the consequences of staying true to one’s identity.

Paragraph 2: Stargirl's Authenticity

From the very beginning, Stargirl distinguishes herself with her vibrant personality and unconventional habits, such as singing “Happy Birthday” to classmates during lunch and wearing whimsical clothing (Spinelli, 10). These actions serve as expressions of her individuality, signaling her disregard for societal expectations. For instance, during a sporting event, Stargirl cheers for both teams, demonstrating her belief that everyone deserves recognition (Spinelli, 45). This moment encapsulates her character's essence and illustrates how her authenticity is both refreshing and perplexing to her peers. Through these actions, Spinelli effectively establishes Stargirl as a beacon of individuality, forcing the reader to confront the tension between personal truth and societal acceptance.

Paragraph 3: The Impact of Conformity

As the novel progresses, the reactions of Stargirl's peers highlight the tension between individuality and conformity. Initially, her peers are drawn to her uniqueness, but as time goes on, the desire for social acceptance begins to overshadow their initial admiration (Spinelli, 82). The pivotal moment occurs when Mickey Mantle, representing the peer pressure to conform, advises Stargirl to tone down her eccentricity in order to fit in (Spinelli, 126). This shift in viewpoint illustrates how societal norms can stifle individual expression. Spinelli uses this conflict to emphasize the difficulty of maintaining one’s identity in a world that often prioritizes conformity over authenticity. The repercussions of this pressure serve to comment on the broader implications of societal expectations on personal identity.

Paragraph 4: Stargirl’s Transformation

Stargirl's journey throughout the novel reflects her struggle to balance her individuality with her longing for acceptance, leading to significant transformations in her character. After facing ostracism from her peers, Stargirl attempts to mold herself to fit the expectations of her classmates, symbolizing the struggle many face when their authenticity is challenged (Spinelli, 147). However, the irony lies in the fact that this attempt at conformity ultimately leads to her emotional disconnection from her true self. The culmination of this internal conflict is poignantly captured when Stargirl decides to embrace her individuality, even in the face of rejection, reaffirming her choice to be true to herself (Spinelli, 206). Through this transformation, Spinelli powerfully illustrates that true individuality, despite its challenges, is a profound and liberating aspect of the self.

Paragraph 5: Conclusion: A Call for Individuality

In conclusion, Stargirl by Jerry Spinelli compellingly explores the theme of individuality through the experiences of a character who embodies the essence of authenticity. The novel challenges readers to consider the societal pressures that often inhibit self-expression and the inherent value of maintaining one's uniqueness. Spinelli’s portrayal of Stargirl serves as a reminder of the beauty of individuality and the courage it takes to embrace one's true self. Ultimately, Stargirl celebrates the journey of self-discovery while prompting readers to reflect on their own identities in a world that sometimes discourages divergence from the norm.

Works Cited
Spinelli, Jerry. Stargirl. New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2000.