The correct order of the steps in the nitrogen cycle, starting with nitrogen gas in the atmosphere, is:
Nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification.
- Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen gas (N₂) from the atmosphere is converted into ammonia (NH₃) by certain bacteria.
- Nitrification: Ammonia is then converted into nitrites (NO₂⁻) and then into nitrates (NO₃⁻) by nitrifying bacteria.
- Denitrification: Nitrates are converted back into nitrogen gas, returning it to the atmosphere.
So, the first option is the correct one.