Question

What are two lesser-known functions of the kidneys (via released hormones and prostaglandins)?

(1 point)
Responses

reproductive cell transportation and bone marrow production

reproductive cell transportation and bone marrow production

aiding in digestion and extracting carbon dioxide from blood

aiding in digestion and extracting carbon dioxide from blood

white blood cell production and repairing nerve cells

white blood cell production and repairing nerve cells

red blood cell production and destroying pathogens

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct response highlighting two lesser-known functions of the kidneys via released hormones and prostaglandins is **red blood cell production and destroying pathogens**.

The kidneys produce erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. They also play a role in immune function by influencing the production of certain immune cells and releasing prostaglandins that can affect inflammation and pathogen response.