Question
How did the Mexican-American War end?
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
The Mexican-American War, which lasted from 1846 to 1848, ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. The treaty marked a significant turning point in U.S.-Mexico relations and resulted in the United States acquiring a vast amount of territory.
Key points regarding the end of the war include:
1. **Military Campaigns**: The war involved several key battles and military campaigns led by U.S. forces, including the invasion of Mexico and the capture of Mexico City in September 1847.
2. **Peace Negotiations**: Following the fall of Mexico City, negotiations began between U.S. and Mexican representatives. The U.S. was represented by Nicholas Trist, who had been sent to negotiate peace.
3. **Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo**: The treaty officially ended the war and stipulated that Mexico would cede approximately 500,000 square miles of territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming. In return, the U.S. paid Mexico $15 million and assumed approximately $3 million in debts owed by Mexico to American citizens.
4. **Impact and Legacy**: The treaty significantly expanded U.S. territory and was a pivotal moment in the nation's westward expansion, but it also intensified debates over slavery, contributing to the sectional conflicts that led to the Civil War.
Overall, the end of the Mexican-American War was characterized by military victories for the United States, subsequent negotiations, and a treaty that reshaped the geography of North America.
Key points regarding the end of the war include:
1. **Military Campaigns**: The war involved several key battles and military campaigns led by U.S. forces, including the invasion of Mexico and the capture of Mexico City in September 1847.
2. **Peace Negotiations**: Following the fall of Mexico City, negotiations began between U.S. and Mexican representatives. The U.S. was represented by Nicholas Trist, who had been sent to negotiate peace.
3. **Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo**: The treaty officially ended the war and stipulated that Mexico would cede approximately 500,000 square miles of territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming. In return, the U.S. paid Mexico $15 million and assumed approximately $3 million in debts owed by Mexico to American citizens.
4. **Impact and Legacy**: The treaty significantly expanded U.S. territory and was a pivotal moment in the nation's westward expansion, but it also intensified debates over slavery, contributing to the sectional conflicts that led to the Civil War.
Overall, the end of the Mexican-American War was characterized by military victories for the United States, subsequent negotiations, and a treaty that reshaped the geography of North America.