The Roman Empire fell around the fifth century, and as Islam spread in the seventh century, trade between Europe and China slowed. Chinese traders were blocked from westward expansion into Europe when the Chinese army was defeated by Muslim fighters in the area known as Syr Darya. The trade routes, known as the Silk Road, fell into disuse, and trade between the Far East and Europe nearly stopped. It wasn't until the thirteenth century when the Mongols invaded and controlled central Asia and large parts of the Middle East that extensive trade along these routes was opened again.

Question

Which statement is true about the Mongol empire?
A.
The Mongols replaced the Roman Empire as the dominant force in Western Europe.
B.
Muslims controlled busy trade routes into China from the fifth to the seventh centuries.
C.
The Mongols unified regions along the Silk Road, allowing for safe transport of goods.
D.
Without access to European markets, the Chinese were unable to obtain raw materials.

Answer 1

The statement that is true about the Mongol empire is:

C. The Mongols unified regions along the Silk Road, allowing for safe transport of goods.

The Mongol Empire created a vast, interconnected territory that facilitated trade and travel across Eurasia, leading to a revitalization of the Silk Road during the 13th century.