1. Read the following passage and answer the question:

Question

In recent years, urban farming has gained popularity in cities worldwide. These small-scale agricultural projects transform unused spaces into productive gardens. Rooftops, vacant lots, and even old parking structures now host thriving vegetable gardens. These gardens not only provide fresh produce but also create community gathering spaces and educational opportunities.

What is the main argument of this passage?

(2 points)
Responses

a. Cities have many unused spaces
a. Cities have many unused spaces

b. Urban farming has become increasingly popular and beneficial
b. Urban farming has become increasingly popular and beneficial

c. Vegetables can grow anywhere
c. Vegetables can grow anywhere

d. Communities need more gathering spaces
d. Communities need more gathering spaces
Question 2
2. Read the following passage and answer the question:
Despite common belief, homework doesn't always lead to better academic performance. Studies show that excessive homework can cause stress and reduce family time. Additionally, quality of assignments matters more than quantity. Research suggests that targeted, meaningful homework yields better results than large amounts of busy work.

What is the author's main point?

(2 points)
Responses

a. Students should never have homework
a. Students should never have homework

b. Family time is more important than studying
b. Family time is more important than studying

c. More homework means better grades
c. More homework means better grades

d. The effectiveness of homework depends on quality rather than quantity
d. The effectiveness of homework depends on quality rather than quantity
Question 3
3. Read the following passage and answer the question:
The invention of the printing press revolutionized information sharing in the 15th century. Before this innovation, books were handwritten and extremely expensive. The printing press made books more accessible and affordable. This led to increased literacy rates and the spread of knowledge across Europe.

Which statement best supports the main argument?

(2 points)
Responses

a. Books were handwritten before the printing press
a. Books were handwritten before the printing press

b. The printing press was invented in the 15th century
b. The printing press was invented in the 15th century

c. The printing press made books more accessible and affordable
c. The printing press made books more accessible and affordable

d. Europe became more educated
d. Europe became more educated
Question 4
4. Read the following passage and answer the question:
Social media has transformed how teenagers communicate. While it enables instant connection with friends, it can also lead to decreased face-to-face interaction. Studies show that excessive social media use may contribute to feelings of loneliness and anxiety. However, when used moderately, these platforms can enhance social connections.

What is the central argument of this passage?

(2 points)
Responses

a. Social media is harmful to teenagers
a. Social media is harmful to teenagers

b. Social media has both positive and negative effects on teen communication
b. Social media has both positive and negative effects on teen communication

c. Teenagers spend too much time online
c. Teenagers spend too much time online

d. Face-to-face interaction is disappearing
d. Face-to-face interaction is disappearing
Question 5
5. Read the following passage and answer the question:
The Great Barrier Reef faces serious threats from climate change. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, which can kill entire reef systems. Pollution and ocean acidification further endanger these delicate ecosystems. Without immediate action, this natural wonder could be permanently damaged.

What is the main point the author is making?

(2 points)
Responses

a. Oceans are getting warmer
a. Oceans are getting warmer

b. Coral reefs are colorful
b. Coral reefs are colorful

c. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger due to environmental threats
c. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger due to environmental threats

d. Pollution is a worldwide problem
d. Pollution is a worldwide problem
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Answer 1

Here are the answers to the questions based on the provided passages:

Question 1: What is the main argument of this passage? Answer: b. Urban farming has become increasingly popular and beneficial

Question 2: What is the author's main point? Answer: d. The effectiveness of homework depends on quality rather than quantity

Question 3: Which statement best supports the main argument? Answer: c. The printing press made books more accessible and affordable

Question 4: What is the central argument of this passage? Answer: b. Social media has both positive and negative effects on teen communication

Question 5: What is the main point the author is making? Answer: c. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger due to environmental threats