To solve the questions you presented, let's break them down one by one.
Question 9: Reaction of Calcium Carbonate
The reaction of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) decomposes into calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) as follows:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3 \rightarrow \text{CaO} + \text{CO}_2 \]
For every 1 mole of CaCO₃, we produce 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂.
Molar Mass Calculations:
- Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 (Ca) + 12 (C) + 3*16 (O) = 100 g/mol
- Molar mass of CaO = 40 (Ca) + 16 (O) = 56 g/mol
- Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 (C) + 2*16 (O) = 44 g/mol
From 200 g of CaCO₃:
- Moles of CaCO₃ = 200 g / 100 g/mol = 2 moles
- Therefore, moles of CaO produced = 2 moles
- Therefore, moles of CO₂ produced = 2 moles
Calculating the mass:
- Mass of CaO = 2 moles * 56 g/mol = 112 g
- Mass of CO₂ = 2 moles * 44 g/mol = 88 g
So the correct response for the reaction when 200 g of CaCO₃ is decomposed is:
- 112g CaO and 88g of CO₂
Answer: 112g CaO and 88g of CO₂.
Question 10: (Mass Selection)
It’s unclear what the question regarding mass pertains to, as no particular context or data is provided. However, if this relates to the previous reaction or a general query, without context, it is impossible to directly discern which of the 4 responses (144g, 130g, 270g, 274g) could be the correct answer.
Question 11: Stoichiometry of Propane Combustion
Assuming this is in the context of propane (C₃H₈) combustion, the reaction of propane with oxygen is as follows:
\[ \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 + 5\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 3\text{CO}_2 + 4\text{H}_2\text{O} \]
From this balanced equation:
- For every 1 mole of propane consumed, 5 moles of oxygen are used and 3 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
Thus, regarding the given statements, the true one is:
- For each mole of propane that reacts, 5 moles of oxygen are consumed.
To summarize:
- Question 9 Answer: 112g CaO and 88g of CO₂.
- Question 10: Requires context to deduce any specific mass.
- Question 11 Answer: For each mole of propane that reacts, 5 moles of oxygen are consumed.