An archetype is a typical example or model of a person, idea, or concept that embodies certain characteristics or traits. In literature and psychology, archetypes represent universal patterns and motifs that recur across cultures and time periods. They can be characters, themes, symbols, or situations that resonate deeply with human experiences.
In literature, for example, common character archetypes include the Hero, the Mentor, the Shadow (antagonist), and the Innocent. These archetypes help frame narratives and convey deeper meanings.
In psychology, Carl Jung introduced the concept of archetypes as part of his theory of the collective unconscious, suggesting that archetypes are innate, universal symbols or themes that shape human experiences and behaviors.
Overall, archetypes serve as foundational elements that help individuals understand complex ideas and narratives across different contexts.