To calculate the probability of the specific sequence P(A then B then A), we need to consider the total number of outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes for that specific sequence.
The total outcomes when picking three letters from the set {A, B} is \(2^3 = 8\). This is because each letter can be either A or B, giving us:
- AAA
- AAB
- ABA
- ABB
- BAA
- BAB
- BBA
- BBB
Now, we look for the specific sequence "A then B then A", which corresponds to the outcome ABA.
From our list of outcomes, there is only 1 outcome that matches ABA.
To find the probability:
\[ P(A \text{ then } B \text{ then } A) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \frac{1}{8} = 0.125 \]
So, the answer to the probability statement P(A then B then A) is:
0.125