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who made ai

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the result of contributions from numerous researchers, scientists, and engineers over many decades. The field of AI began in the mid-20th century, with significant figures including:

1. **Alan Turing**: Often considered the father of computer science and AI, Turing proposed the concept of a "universal machine" and introduced the Turing Test as a criterion for intelligence.

2. **John McCarthy**: He coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1956 and organized the Dartmouth Conference, which is considered the birthplace of AI as a field of study.

3. **Marvin Minsky**: A pioneer in AI and co-founder of the MIT AI Laboratory, Minsky made numerous contributions to the understanding of machine learning and cognitive processes.

4. **Herbert A. Simon** and **Allen Newell**: They developed early AI programs and contributed to the theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence.

5. **Norbert Wiener**: He is known for his work in cybernetics, which influenced the development of AI.

6. **Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun, and Yoshua Bengio**: These researchers are known for their work in deep learning, a major area of AI that has seen significant advancements in recent years.

AI has evolved through the contributions of numerous individuals and collaborative efforts across many fields, including mathematics, computer science, neuroscience, and engineering. Today, companies, academic institutions, and researchers continue to advance AI technologies.
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