The carrying capacity for rotifers in the absence of water fleas can be inferred from the data provided about the number of rotifers alone over time.
Looking at the data for the rotifers alone:
- Day 10: 1700
- Day 12: 3000
- Day 14: 4000
- Day 16: 4200
- Day 18: 4200
The number of rotifers alone reached a peak of 4200 on Day 16 and remained at this level on Day 18. Since it did not increase beyond this number, we can conclude that the carrying capacity for rotifers in the absence of water fleas is 4,200.
So, the correct response is:
4,200