Here are the definitions and examples for each of the terms you provided:
1. However
Definition: A transitional word used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has been said previously. Example: She was tired; however, she decided to continue working on her project.
2. Despite
Definition: A preposition used to indicate that something happens or is true even though there is something that could have prevented it. Example: Despite the rain, the picnic went ahead as planned.
3. In spite of
Definition: Similar to "despite," it indicates that something happens regardless of an obstacle or contrary fact. Example: In spite of his fears, he gave a powerful speech.
4. Even though
Definition: A subordinating conjunction used to introduce a contrast or exception to the main clause. Example: Even though it was late, they decided to watch another movie.
5. Though
Definition: A conjunction used to introduce a contrast, often interchangeable with "although." Example: She went for a walk, though it was quite chilly outside.
6. Unless
Definition: A subordinating conjunction that introduces a condition that must be met for something else to happen. Example: You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.
7. Until
Definition: A preposition or conjunction that indicates a time up to a certain point. Example: She waited until the rain stopped before leaving the house.
8. Moreover
Definition: A transitional word used to add information that reinforces a previous statement. Example: The project is going well; moreover, it is ahead of schedule.
9. Nevertheless
Definition: A transitional word used to indicate a contrast with the preceding statement, usually in a more formal context. Example: She was ill; nevertheless, she managed to complete the marathon.
10. Furthermore
Definition: A transitional word similar to "moreover," used to add additional information to strengthen or support a point. Example: The new policy will save money; furthermore, it will improve efficiency.
These terms are commonly used in writing and speech to connect ideas, emphasize points, or introduce contrast and conditions.