Solve the​ equation, and check the solutions.

StartFraction x plus 7 Over x squared minus 4 x plus 3 EndFraction minus StartFraction 8 Over x squared minus 7 x plus 6 EndFraction
equalsStartFraction x minus 7 Over x squared minus 9 x plus 18 EndFraction

1 answer

To solve the equation

\[ \frac{x + 7}{x^2 - 4x + 3} - \frac{8}{x^2 - 7x + 6} = \frac{x - 7}{x^2 - 9x + 18}, \]

we will first factor the denominators.

  1. Factor \(x^2 - 4x + 3\):

\[ x^2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 3)(x - 1). \]

  1. Factor \(x^2 - 7x + 6\):

\[ x^2 - 7x + 6 = (x - 6)(x - 1). \]

  1. Factor \(x^2 - 9x + 18\):

\[ x^2 - 9x + 18 = (x - 6)(x - 3). \]

Now, substitute these factorizations back into the equation:

\[ \frac{x + 7}{(x - 3)(x - 1)} - \frac{8}{(x - 6)(x - 1)} = \frac{x - 7}{(x - 6)(x - 3)}. \]

Next, we'll find a common denominator for the left-hand side of the equation. The common denominator is \((x - 3)(x - 1)(x - 6)\):

\[ \frac{(x + 7)(x - 6)}{(x - 3)(x - 1)(x - 6)} - \frac{8(x - 3)}{(x - 6)(x - 1)(x - 3)}. \]

Now rewrite the left-hand side:

\[ \frac{(x + 7)(x - 6) - 8(x - 3)}{(x - 3)(x - 1)(x - 6)}. \]

Expand the numerators:

  1. Expand \((x + 7)(x - 6)\):

\[ (x + 7)(x - 6) = x^2 - 6x + 7x - 42 = x^2 + x - 42. \]

  1. Expand \(8(x - 3)\):

\[ 8(x - 3) = 8x - 24. \]

Now combine everything in the numerator:

\[ x^2 + x - 42 - (8x - 24) = x^2 + x - 42 - 8x + 24 = x^2 - 7x - 18. \]

Therefore, the equation becomes:

\[ \frac{x^2 - 7x - 18}{(x - 3)(x - 1)(x - 6)} = \frac{x - 7}{(x - 6)(x - 3)}. \]

Cross-multiply:

\[ (1)(x^2 - 7x - 18) = (x - 7)(x - 1). \]

Expand \( (x - 7)(x - 1) \):

\[ x^2 - x - 7x + 7 = x^2 - 8x + 7. \]

Now set the equation:

\[ x^2 - 7x - 18 = x^2 - 8x + 7. \]

Subtract \( x^2 \) from both sides:

\[ -7x - 18 = -8x + 7. \]

Rearranging gives:

\[ -7x + 8x = 7 + 18 \implies x = 25. \]

Now we need to check for \( x = 25 \) in the original equation and ensure it does not result in any zeroes in the denominators.

Check the validity of \( x = 25 \):

Denominators:

  1. \(x^2 - 4x + 3 = 25^2 - 4(25) + 3 = 625 - 100 + 3 = 528 \neq 0\).
  2. \(x^2 - 7x + 6 = 25^2 - 7(25) + 6 = 625 - 175 + 6 = 456 \neq 0\).
  3. \(x^2 - 9x + 18 = 25^2 - 9(25) + 18 = 625 - 225 + 18 = 418 \neq 0\).

Since none of the denominators are zero, the solution is valid:

\[ \boxed{25}. \]