Question
Animal Adaptations and Environmental Influences
Coyotes
M. Sherman
Coyotes are highly adaptable animals that have successfully colonized a variety of habitats across North America. One of the most notable adaptations of coyotes is their omnivorous diet, which allows them to consume a wide range of food sources, including small mammals, fruits, and carrion. This adaptability has enabled them to thrive in urban areas, where food sources are abundant. Additionally, coyotes have large home ranges that allow them to exploit resources across a large area and avoid competition with other predators.
The growth and development of coyotes are influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Environmental factors, such as food availability and temperature, can affect the growth rate of coyotes and their ability to survive. For example, in areas where food is scarce, coyotes may be smaller and have reduced reproductive success. On the other hand, genetic factors such as the presence of certain alleles can influence the size and physical characteristics of coyotes. For instance, coyotes with certain genetic traits may be more successful in hunting and have a higher survival rate than those without those traits. In conclusion, the adaptability and success of coyotes are the result of a complex interplay between their genetic makeup and the environment in which they live.
Figure 1. Coyotes from Different Environments in the U.S.
New Mexico Coyote
Average Height: 12-14 inches
Average Weight: 27 lbs. Colorado Coyote
Average Height: 18 inches
Average Weight: 38 lbs.
Figure 2. Coyotes Adaptation Diagram
Question
Using the passage and Fig. 1 and 2, what are the TWO most significant factors that affect the growth and development of coyotes?
Responses
A Predators that eat coyotesPredators that eat coyotes
B Genetic makeupGenetic makeup
C Food availabilityFood availability
D Other canine speciesOther canine species
E Competition with other predatorsCompetition with other predators
Coyotes
M. Sherman
Coyotes are highly adaptable animals that have successfully colonized a variety of habitats across North America. One of the most notable adaptations of coyotes is their omnivorous diet, which allows them to consume a wide range of food sources, including small mammals, fruits, and carrion. This adaptability has enabled them to thrive in urban areas, where food sources are abundant. Additionally, coyotes have large home ranges that allow them to exploit resources across a large area and avoid competition with other predators.
The growth and development of coyotes are influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Environmental factors, such as food availability and temperature, can affect the growth rate of coyotes and their ability to survive. For example, in areas where food is scarce, coyotes may be smaller and have reduced reproductive success. On the other hand, genetic factors such as the presence of certain alleles can influence the size and physical characteristics of coyotes. For instance, coyotes with certain genetic traits may be more successful in hunting and have a higher survival rate than those without those traits. In conclusion, the adaptability and success of coyotes are the result of a complex interplay between their genetic makeup and the environment in which they live.
Figure 1. Coyotes from Different Environments in the U.S.
New Mexico Coyote
Average Height: 12-14 inches
Average Weight: 27 lbs. Colorado Coyote
Average Height: 18 inches
Average Weight: 38 lbs.
Figure 2. Coyotes Adaptation Diagram
Question
Using the passage and Fig. 1 and 2, what are the TWO most significant factors that affect the growth and development of coyotes?
Responses
A Predators that eat coyotesPredators that eat coyotes
B Genetic makeupGenetic makeup
C Food availabilityFood availability
D Other canine speciesOther canine species
E Competition with other predatorsCompetition with other predators
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
The TWO most significant factors that affect the growth and development of coyotes, based on the passage, are:
B. Genetic makeup
C. Food availability
These factors are directly mentioned in the text as influencing the growth rate, survival, and reproductive success of coyotes.
B. Genetic makeup
C. Food availability
These factors are directly mentioned in the text as influencing the growth rate, survival, and reproductive success of coyotes.
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