How did the 1954 Guatemalan coup affect the people of Guatemala in the long run?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Guatemalans began to live under a military regime led by American soldiers.
Guatemalans began to live under a military regime led by American soldiers.

Under a new leader, the Guatemalan economy grew and people became wealthier across all social classes.
Under a new leader, the Guatemalan economy grew and people became wealthier across all social classes.

There was little impact on the people of Guatemala; the coup restored pre-World War II conditions.
There was little impact on the people of Guatemala; the coup restored pre-World War II conditions.

The coup reversed earlier efforts to get land to Guatemalans and to grow the economy.
The coup reversed earlier efforts to get land to Guatemalans and to grow the economy.

Answer 1

The most accurate response is:

The coup reversed earlier efforts to get land to Guatemalans and to grow the economy.

The 1954 Guatemalan coup, which was orchestrated by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), led to the overthrow of President Jacobo Árbenz, who had implemented land reforms aimed at redistributing land to peasants and improving economic conditions for the rural population. Following the coup, a series of military regimes took power, and the efforts towards land reform were largely dismantled, leading to increased inequality and unrest in the country. This had long-term implications for Guatemalan society, contributing to decades of civil conflict and social strife.