The correct response is:
A phrase has either a noun or a verb, but a dependent clause has both.
However, to clarify:
- A phrase is a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb, and it cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
- A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete thought; it relies on an independent clause to provide context.
Thus, the distinction you've outlined about phrases and dependent clauses in the options provided is not accurately represented among the available choices. A dependent clause cannot stand alone, while a phrase cannot either.