Based on the categories and keywords you've provided, it seems you're looking for a way to organize historical concepts and facts regarding different colonial powers and their characteristics in North America. Here's how they might fit together:
France
- Territory included present-day Texas, California, and Florida: France's territories were primarily in the northern part of North America, focused on fur trading. While it didn't hold direct claim over these areas commonly associated with other powers, it did venture into parts of Texas and California for exploration and trade.
- Settled in North America to trade furs: The French focused on fur trading, establishing relationships with Native Americans and creating trading posts rather than large-scale settlements.
Spain
- Territory included present-day Texas, California, and Florida: Spain claimed large territories in North America, including Florida and parts of California and Texas.
- Established for economic growth: Spanish colonies were often established for economic reasons, including wealth from resources, agriculture, and trade.
- Cash crops, slavery, plantations: Spanish colonial economy also relied on agriculture, including cash crops and the use of enslaved labor, although it was less plantation-focused compared to the Southern colonies.
Middle Colonies
- Practice of accepting people of different religious backgrounds: The Middle Colonies, such as Pennsylvania, were known for their religious toleration and diversity, welcoming various groups including Quakers, Catholics, and Jews.
Southern Colonies
- Cash crops, slavery, plantations: The Southern Colonies were heavily agrarian, focusing on cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, relying on plantations and the labor of enslaved people.
- Large grain farms: While typically more associated with the Middle colonies, the Southern colonies did have some large farms, although the grain production was more prominent in the Middle colonies.
British Colonial Policies
- British controlled colonial trade; policy angered colonists: The British utilized mercantilism to control trade with its colonies, leading to resentment among colonists who sought greater autonomy and trade freedom, pivotal in the lead-up to the American Revolution.
Mercantilism
- Economic theory: This was the prevailing economic theory driving European colonial policies, focused on maximizing exports and minimizing imports to strengthen the national economy.
Jamestown
- Established for economic growth: Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first permanent English settlement in North America and was established primarily for economic gain, initially focused on gold and later on tobacco.
These categorizations highlight the major aspects of each colonial power and the unique characteristics of different regions in early American history.