As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, various laws have been enacted at both federal and state levels in the United States to address cyberbullying. Here are two key laws relevant to the issue:
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The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA):
- Enacted in 2000, CIPA aims to promote the safety of children when using the internet. While it primarily focuses on making internet access safe in schools and libraries, it indirectly addresses cyberbullying by requiring these institutions to implement measures that protect minors from harmful online content. Schools and libraries receiving federal funds for internet access must install filtering software and display internet safety policies, which can include the prohibition of bullying and harassment. By mandating these protective measures, CIPA helps create a safer online environment for children and reduces opportunities for cyberbullying.
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State Anti-Bullying Laws:
- Many states have enacted specific anti-bullying laws that include provisions for cyberbullying. For example, California’s AB 86 law defines bullying and explicitly includes electronic forms of bullying in its scope. This law requires school districts to implement policies that prohibit bullying, including cyberbullying, and to establish procedures for reporting, investigating, and resolving incidents. State laws vary widely, but they generally aim to provide a framework for schools to address bullying effectively, ensure awareness among students and parents, and promote a safe educational environment.
These laws are part of a broader effort to combat cyberbullying and provide protections for victims, fostering a safer online and school environment for children and adolescents.