Use the image to answer the question.

A square pyramid is shown. Its height is shown with a dotted line labeled 321 feet. Its slant height is shown with a dotted line labeled 436.5 feet. The variable l is shown along one of the edges of the square base.

The Pyramid is an arena in Memphis, Tennessee. Its height is 321 ft., and its slant height is 436.5 ft. Find the length of the edge of the square base. Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

ft._____

1 answer

To find the length of the edge of the square base of the pyramid, we can use the Pythagorean theorem.

Let:

  • \( h \) be the height of the pyramid (321 ft),
  • \( l \) be the slant height (436.5 ft),
  • \( a \) be half of the length of the edge of the base.

The relationship between the height of the pyramid, the slant height, and half the base edge can be expressed as:

\[ l^2 = h^2 + a^2 \]

Substituting the known values into the equation, we get:

\[ 436.5^2 = 321^2 + a^2 \]

Calculating \( 436.5^2 \):

\[ 436.5^2 = 190,119.25 \]

Calculating \( 321^2 \):

\[ 321^2 = 103,041 \]

Now substituting these values back into the equation:

\[ 190,119.25 = 103,041 + a^2 \]

To find \( a^2 \), we rearrange the equation:

\[ a^2 = 190,119.25 - 103,041 \] \[ a^2 = 87,078.25 \]

Now, we take the square root to find \( a \):

\[ a = \sqrt{87,078.25} \approx 294.5 \]

Since \( a \) represents half of the length of the edge of the base, we can find the full length \( b \):

\[ b = 2a = 2 \times 294.5 \approx 589.0 \]

Thus, the length of the edge of the square base is approximately:

\[ \boxed{589.0} \text{ ft} \]