Which of the following is the BEST approximation of the volume of the cylinder below? diameter is 3yd and height is 4yd

97.8
12.4
113.1
28.3

1 answer

To calculate the volume of a cylinder, you can use the formula:

\[ V = \pi r^2 h \]

where:

  • \( V \) is the volume,
  • \( r \) is the radius,
  • \( h \) is the height.

First, we need to find the radius. Given the diameter is 3 yards, the radius \( r \) is:

\[ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{3 \text{ yd}}{2} = 1.5 \text{ yd} \]

Next, substitute the radius and height into the volume formula. The height \( h \) is 4 yards:

\[ V = \pi (1.5 \text{ yd})^2 (4 \text{ yd}) \]

Calculate \( (1.5)^2 \):

\[ (1.5)^2 = 2.25 \]

Now, substitute this into the volume equation:

\[ V = \pi (2.25 \text{ yd}^2) (4 \text{ yd}) = \pi (9 \text{ yd}^3) \]

Now, approximate \( V \) using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \):

\[ V \approx 3.14 \times 9 \text{ yd}^3 \approx 28.26 \text{ yd}^3 \]

Thus, the best approximation of the volume of the cylinder is:

\[ \approx 28.3 \text{ yd}^3 \]

Therefore, the BEST answer from the options provided is 28.3.