Here is the correct chronological order of the events:
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Sundiata took over Ghana - This event marks the rise of the Mali Empire, which began with Sundiata Keita consolidating power after defeating the Ghana Empire in the early 13th century.
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Mali became the center of trans-Saharan trade - Following its rise, Mali flourished as a significant hub for trade across the Sahara, particularly in gold and salt, throughout the 13th and 14th centuries.
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Mansa Musa brought Muslim scholars, artists, and teachers to Mali - Mansa Musa ruled from 1312 to 1337 and is known for his pilgrimage to Mecca and subsequent efforts to enhance education and culture in Mali by inviting scholars and artists.
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Songhai overtook Mali - This event occurred after the height of Mali's power, with the Songhai Empire rising to prominence and eventually overtaking Mali in the late 15th century.
So the sequence is: Sundiata took over Ghana → Mali became the center of trans-Saharan trade → Mansa Musa brought Muslim scholars, artists, and teachers to Mali → Songhai overtook Mali.