In Marjorie's experiment, the independent variable is the amount of lead in the gasoline, as this is what she changes in order to measure its effect. The dependent variable is the amount of pollution produced by the cars, as this is what she measures in response to changes in the independent variable.
So the correct identification would be:
i = gasoline containing different amounts of lead
d = the amount of pollution
Thus, the correct response is:
i equals gasoline containing different amounts of lead d equals the amount of pollution