The method that the government might use to redistribute income from high-income earners to lower-income earners among the options provided is a progressive tax.
A progressive tax system imposes a higher tax rate on higher income levels, which can help redistribute wealth by requiring those who earn more to contribute a larger portion of their income to government revenue. This revenue can then be used to fund social programs that benefit lower-income individuals and families.
While government-provided housing, Social Security payments, and food stamps can also assist in redistributing income and providing support, the progressive tax is specifically designed as a mechanism for income redistribution.