Which of the following is the best approximation of the volume of the cylinder below?

3yd across and 4yd up and down

(1 point)
Responses

12.4 yd3
12.4 yd cubed

28.3 yd3
28.3 yd cubed

113.1 yd3
113.1 yd cubed

97.8 yd3

1 answer

To calculate the volume of a cylinder, you can use the formula:

\[ V = \pi r^2 h \]

where:

  • \( V \) is the volume,
  • \( r \) is the radius, and
  • \( h \) is the height of the cylinder.

From your description, the cylinder has a diameter of \( 3 \) yards, which means the radius \( r \) is:

\[ r = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \text{ yards} \]

The height \( h \) of the cylinder is \( 4 \) yards.

Now we can plug in these values into the volume formula:

\[ V = \pi (1.5)^2 (4) \] \[ V = \pi (2.25) (4) \] \[ V = 9\pi \]

Now, we can approximate \( \pi \) as \( 3.14 \):

\[ V \approx 9 \times 3.14 \approx 28.26 \text{ yd}^3 \]

Rounding this gives us approximately \( 28.3 \text{ yd}^3 \).

So, the best approximation of the volume of the cylinder is:

28.3 yd³.