Essay Title: The Paradox of Value: Materialism in "The Necklace" and "Civil Peace"
Introduction
Value can be an elusive concept, deeply intertwined with personal perceptions, societal norms, and cultural expectations. In literature, characters often grapple with the quest for what is truly valuable, as seen in Guy de Maupassant's "The Necklace" and Chinua Achebe's "Civil Peace." Within these narratives, the characters' views on material possessions reveal critical insights into the nature of value and treasure. The values assigned to objects, whether through societal standards or personal attachments, ultimately shape the characters' destinies, exposing the often fragile nature of their worth.
Body Paragraph 1: Materialism in "The Necklace"
In "The Necklace," Mathilde Loisel embodies the dangers of materialism. Her incessant desire for wealth and status leads her to borrow a lavish necklace, believing that it will enhance her appearance at a high-society event. This decision not only illustrates her fixation on material possessions but also highlights the societal pressures that dictate her sense of self-worth. The setting of Paris, a city synonymous with opulence, further amplifies her yearning for a luxurious lifestyle. Maupassant writes, "She was unhappy because she had no rich friends, no marriage, no comfort." Mathilde’s fixation on appearances ultimately takes a disastrous turn when she loses the necklace, forcing her to endure years of hardship and debt. This twist reveals that the value Mathilde assigned to material wealth was superficial and transient.
Body Paragraph 2: Value in "Civil Peace"
In contrast, Jonathan Iwegbu in "Civil Peace" represents a different perspective on value after surviving the Nigerian Civil War. Rather than succumbing to materialistic desires, Jonathan prioritizes survival and the well-being of his family. The story begins with his optimistic declaration, "Nothing puzzles God," reflecting his resilience and pragmatic approach to life. After the war's devastation, Jonathan finds treasure in the remnants of his life—his family and the bicycle he uses to generate income. The stark setting, marked by destruction, reinforces the idea that true value often lies beyond superficial possessions. Jonathan's ability to find peace amidst chaos underscores the notion that treasure can be found in relationships and the simple act of perseverance.
Conclusion
Both "The Necklace" and "Civil Peace" reveal that value is not inherent to objects but is instead determined by individual perspectives and societal influences. While Mathilde's materialism leads to her downfall, Jonathan's focus on survival and family illustrates a more profound understanding of treasure. Through their contrasting experiences, Maupassant and Achebe illuminate the complexities of materialism and the true essence of value, prompting readers to reflect on what truly constitutes a treasure in their lives. Ultimately, these narratives affirm that lasting value often resides not in possessions but in the connections and resilience that define the human experience.