Let's analyze the steps and identify the mistakes:
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Step 1: The formula for the volume of a sphere is \( V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \). The equation used in Step 1 (V=43πr3) is incorrect because it lacks the fraction. So, the first mistake is indeed that this step used the wrong formula for a sphere.
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Step 2: The transition from \( 1437 = \frac{4}{3} r^3 \) to \( 1437\pi = \frac{4}{3}r^3 \) is incorrect. This step should have kept the equation correct with respect to division by π. This means that the mistake in this step would be better phrased as failing to recognize how to isolate terms properly.
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Step 3: This step appears to miss the correct application of algebra. The transition should be focused on isolating \( r^3 \) rather than multiplying terms erroneously. The adjustment needs to simply focus on \( r^3 \), not arbitrary multiplication.
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Step 4: Here, the error is in claiming to divide by 3 instead of taking the cube root of \( r^3 \).
Based on this analysis, the mistakes are:
- Step 1 used the wrong formula for a sphere.
- Step 4 should have taken the cube root instead of dividing by 3.
So, the correct responses are:
- Step 1 used the wrong formula for a sphere.
- Step 4 should have taken the cube root instead of dividing by 3.