Question 10A:
The correct answer is: The market equilibrium wage will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of labor will increase.
Explanation: The significant increase in wages for doctors attracts more individuals to enter the profession. As the supply of doctors increases due to more people pursuing this career, the equilibrium quantity of labor (number of doctors) will increase. However, an increase in supply, with demand remaining constant, typically leads to a decrease in equilibrium wage rates in a competitive market.
Question 10B:
The correct answer is: to bring a third party into their negotiations who has the ability to make binding decisions.
Explanation: Arbitration involves bringing in a neutral third party who listens to both sides of the dispute and makes a decision that is binding on both the labor union and management. This is different from mediation, where a third party helps facilitate negotiations but does not make binding decisions.