The musical style period considered to be a "rebirth" is the Renaissance period. The Renaissance, which lasted approximately from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a time of renewed interest in art, literature, and culture, inspired by the classical antiquity of ancient Greece and Rome. This period significantly influenced music, leading to new forms and techniques, including polyphony and greater expressive depth.
If you have any more questions about these musical periods or specific composers, feel free to ask!