Here are the answers to your questions based on the principles of the U.S. government:
Q 1
The phrase that best represents the U.S. principle of republicanism is:
"The creation of a Congress to carry out the will of the people"
Q 2
The excerpt from the U.S. Constitution that best illustrates the principle of popular sovereignty is:
"The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several states...."
Q 3
Distributing the constitutional powers to each branch of government:
- Legislative Branch: Makes the laws
- Executive Branch: Enforces the laws, Commands armed forces
- Judicial Branch: Interprets the laws, Declares laws unconstitutional
(Note: "Declares wars" typically falls under the Legislative Branch as the power to declare war resides with Congress.)
Q 4
The principle of U.S. government illustrated in the sequence shown above is:
established by the ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Q 5
The excerpt provides one example of the constitutional principle of:
Checks and balances
If you need further assistance or explanation, feel free to ask!