To determine how many cookies Cookie A and Cookie B make from one cup of sugar, we need to analyze the information given for Cookie A and extract the data for Cookie B.
From the table for Cookie A:
- When 2 cups of sugar are used, 80 cookies are made. This means per cup: \( \frac{80}{2} = 40 \) cookies.
- When 3 cups of sugar are used, 120 cookies are made. This means per cup: \( \frac{120}{3} = 40 \) cookies.
- When 4 cups of sugar are used, 160 cookies are made. This means per cup: \( \frac{160}{4} = 40 \) cookies.
Thus, Cookie A consistently makes 40 cookies for every cup of sugar used.
Now, for Cookie B, the yield was not specifically provided in the question. Since the prompt mentions a graph and also that we have a data point for Cookie B at different sugar amounts, we can analyze that if needed. However, we'll focus on the most logical conclusion based on the four response options.
From Cookie A's performance of making 40 cookies per cup of sugar, let's compare with the available responses that mention Cookie B's yield:
- "Cookie A makes 40 cookies, and Cookie B makes 36 cookies from one cup of sugar."
- "Cookie B makes 72 cookies, and Cookie A makes 40 cookies."
- "Cookie A makes 80 cookies, and Cookie B makes 36 cookies from one cup of sugar."
- "Cookie B makes 40 cookies, and Cookie A makes 36 cookies from one cup of sugar."
Since we calculated that Cookie A makes 40 cookies per cup of sugar, only one option confirms that while indicating Cookie B's yield is lower:
"Cookie A makes more cookies than Cookie B from one cup of sugar. Cookie A makes 40 cookies, and Cookie B makes 36 cookies from one cup of sugar."
Therefore, the answer is: Cookie A makes more cookies than Cookie B from one cup of sugar. Cookie A makes 40 cookies, and Cookie B makes 36 cookies from one cup of sugar.