in an ecosystem the average temperature increases causing a shorter winter there are two varieties of rabbits in this area white furred rabbits and brown furred rabbits which scenario is most likely

the proportion of white furred rabbits in the population declines
both white and brown furred rabbits increase
the proportion of white furred rabbits in the population increases
both white and brown furred rabbits decline

1 answer

In the scenario described, where the average temperature increases leading to a shorter winter, it's important to consider the adaptive advantages that each rabbit variety might have in the new climate conditions.

  1. White-furred rabbits are typically better suited for environments with snow and cold weather, as their coloration provides camouflage in snowy environments, helping them avoid predators.
  2. Brown-furred rabbits, on the other hand, may have an advantage in warmer climates as their fur is less suitable for camouflage in snowy conditions but can be beneficial in a more temperate or warm environment.

Given that the winter is becoming shorter and presumably less harsh, the camouflage advantage of white-furred rabbits may diminish. Thus, the brown-furred rabbits could thrive better in the changing environment.

Based on these considerations, the most likely scenario would be:

The proportion of white-furred rabbits in the population declines.

This outcome suggests that as environmental conditions change, the brown-furred rabbits are more likely to succeed and reproduce, while white-furred rabbits may struggle and decline in numbers.