To identify the transformation of the function \( j(x) = 15x - 12 \) from its parent function \( f(x) = x \), we can analyze the equation.
- The term \( 15x \) indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 15.
- The \( -12 \) at the end indicates a vertical shift downwards by 12 units.
Thus, the correct transformation is a vertical shift down 12 units.
Therefore, the answer is:
vertical shift down 12 units.