To calculate the efficiency of the ramp, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( \frac{\text{Useful Output Energy}}{\text{Input Energy}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case:
- Useful Output Energy (work done) = 1,200 joules
- Input Energy = 2,000 joules
Now, plug in the values:
\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( \frac{1,200 \text{ J}}{2,000 \text{ J}} \right) \times 100 \]
\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( 0.6 \right) \times 100 = 60% \]
So, the efficiency of the ramp is 60%.