Here are the best answers to each of the questions based on historical context:
Question 1:
A) Which of the following best describes the colonists' relationships with Indigenous peoples in North America in early U.S. history?
Answer: The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a violent one.
Question 2:
A) Analyze Indigenous resistance movements from the colonial period to the post-Revolutionary War period.
Answer: European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. These practices led Indigenous people to fight back. Examples of this include the Pueblo Rebellion and the fight of the Iroquois Confederacy against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
Question 3:
A) How did chattel slavery and the encomienda system develop and impact the Americas?
Answer: Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Question 4:
A) Which of the following statements best assesses the relationship between chattel slavery and the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: Chattel slavery allowed for the production of cheap raw materials, which were used to create manufactured goods during the Industrial Revolution.
Question 5:
A) Why did mercantilism in Spain fail to produce the positive benefits seen in England and France?
Answer: Spain did not invest the gold and silver it received from its colonies.
Feel free to ask if you have any other questions or need further clarification!